Health Questions and Answers

Archive for the 'Sjögren's syndrome' Category

Question: Are patients with Sjögren’s syndrome at increased risk for certain malignancies?

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Answer:
Yes-non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The lymphomas are usually B cell-derived, and some patients also have serum protein spikes. The diagnosis of tumor may be difficult, given that the nonmalignant lymphoid infiltration of lymphocytes often simulates neoplasm (pseudolymphoma).
Reference: Talal N: Sjögren’s syndrome and connective tissue diseases association with other immunologic disorders. In McCarty DJ, Koopman WJ (eds): Arthritis [...]

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Question: What percent of patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome subsequently develop a connective tissue syndrome?

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Answer:
If symptoms of an underlying connective tissue disease do not appear within 12 months of the keratoconjunctivitis sicca, the chances are approximately 10% that it will appear later in life.
Reference: Talal N: Sjögren’s syndrome and connective tissue diseases association with other immunologic disorders. In McCarty DJ, Koopman WJ (eds): Arthritis and Allied Conditions, 12th ed. [...]

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Question: How does one document keratoconjunctivitis sicca?

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Answer:
Many believe that Sjögren’s syndrome is underdiagnosed. The first step is to ask the appropriate historical questions. Inquiries about eye grittiness or the ability to eat crackers without water have been suggested as nonleading ways to ask about dryness. Schirmer’s test can document diminished output of the lacrimal glands. Likewise, biopsy of the salivary glands [...]

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Question: What is Sjögren’s syndrome?

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Answer:
Sjögren’s syndrome is an inflammatory disease of exocrine glands manifested primarily by dryness of the eyes and mouth. It can occur as an isolated entity (primary Sjögren’s syndrome) or in association with another rheumatic disease, commonly RA or SLE (secondary Sjögren’s syndrome).
Reference: Koopman WJ (ed): Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology, 15th ed. [...]

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